But I wanted to go a step beyond simple scroll
work. I wanted to combine scrolling with my other
woodworking. Inlaid boxes were the natural step.
After a few false starts I came upon a series of processes
that works well for me. The first step is to make the
boxes themselves and I like fingerjointed boxes. Mitered
boxes, or butt jointed ones or Dovetailed boxes would work
just as well. I also cut a dado for the bottom of the
box to float in. No glue there, and I use cedar for the
bottom, resaw to about 1/4". A great smell, renewed by a
slight sanding every now and then. Also protect from
moths if someone were to store some hankies or such in the
box.
Once the box is assembled and glued up, I run it through
the planer, first the top edge, then the bottom. This
takes care of any slight problems from the glue-up. I
also lay out and drill the holes for the mini-barrel hinges at
this point. I generally mark the centers for the holes
about 1/4" from the inside edge of the back of the box.
I use a 5mm bradpoint bit in the drill press for
this.
Then I start work on the top. Using the same type
of wood as the sides, and as often as possible, a piece from
the same board, I resaw this into two pieces, one of which is
approximately 3/16". This gives me a bit to plane down
to remove saw marks. You could sand it down smooth
also.

Using the thin cheap double sided carpet tape, I attach
the contrasting piece for the inlay to the 1/8" thick piece of
the lid. The contrasting piece is also resawn, then
planed to approximately 1/8" thick. The pattern is then
attached to the top of the contrasting inlay piece with
temporary spray adhesive. Starter holes are then drilled
through the workpieces with a wire gage drill bit of the
appropriate size for the scrollsaw blade to be used keeping in
mind that with inlays there is no waste side of the cut.

The table of the scrollsaw is tilted at the appropriate
angle, for two 1/8" pieces and a number 5 Flying Dutchman Skip
tooth Reverse blade, I tilt the table to about 4 1/2
degrees. I usually cut the outside peripheral cut first
for inlays, as opposed to doing the inside cuts first for
normal scroll work. I cut with the teeth of the blade
toward me so the inlay part of the top piece is kept on the
downhill side of the table during the cut. On my saw,
that is the left side of the blade. Again keeping in
mind that there is no waste side in inlay work, you can not
back out of a tight "V" cut and spin the piece in the waste
and back into the cut to come out with the tight "V".
You can, however, shut the saw off, unthread the blade, spin
the piece 180 degrees (or thereabouts) and rethread the blade
at the end of the cut into the "V" so that it is facing back
out, but this is very time consuming if you've got a lot of
tight turns to make like when doing the wings of a bird or the
mane on a horse etc. For those I generally just spin the
piece keeping the turn as tight as I can. For larger
inside cuts I keep the cutouts from the bottom piece to glue
into the inlayed piece. For very small ones, it is
nearly impossible to do this, so I will fill those and the
intererior kerf cuts later on with a mix of sawdust and
epoxy. Also keep in mind that if you wander off of the
line on the pattern, you can not go back and recut at the
line. It'll leave a big gap. Just slowly work
yourself back onto the line.
Once the scroll work is done, I've found it easier to
just slip the top piece down into the cout made in the bottom
piece with the pieces still taped. Then flip it over and
carefully pry the piece from the inlay piece with a wide
chisel. then remove any tape that stayed on the inlay. I
like to use a bit more angle when cutting so that the inlayed
piece drops in just proud of the field piece, then glue from
the back side with yellow glue. Once the glue sets up, I
sand the inlay down flush to the field on the top. I set
the inlayed top aside after I've flood on some linseed oil,
let it sit a few minutes, then wiped off the excess.
This pops the grain of both woods real nicely.
Next I mark the back of the box so I know where the hinge
holes are located and glue the thicker piece from the
resawn lid onto the top of the box. I use plenty of
clamps and keep the glue well toward the outer perimeter to
prevent squeeze-out on the inside. Cleaning up dried
squeezeout on the inside is difficult. Once the glue
sets up, I remove the clamps and move to the tablesaw.
With the blade tilted at different angles, up to about 18
degrees max, I rough out the outside shape of the box.
The "corners" of the rough cuts will later be rounded on the
sander. I also am careful not to remove too much on the
back side where the hinges will be. Once I have the
basic rough shape I am looking for, I set up to cut the top
off of the box. I install a tall fence onto the table
saw fence and set the fence so that my cut will be just below
the top finger of the sides of the box. The blade height
is set so that it cuts through the sides with a little bit to
spared. Then keeping the bottom of the box snug against
the tall fence I make the first cut all of the way
through. I then rotate the box 90 degrees toward the
front of the saw so that the kerf from the first cut is
lined up with the blade. Again keeping the bottom
against the fence, I make the second cut, and then the third
side is cut the same way. Now I insert two shims the
same thickness as my blade into the kerf from the cut on the
sides adjacent to the final side. These shims keep the
lid from squeezing in onto the blade as the final cut is
made. Again keeping the bottom against the fence, I make
the final pass to remove the lid.

The photo at right shows how part of what was the sides of
the box is now part of the lid. This serves a couple of
purposes, 1) it makes the lid more stable, and 2) it gives you
perfectly aligned holes for the hinges. It also looks
pretty darned good.
The miniature barrel hinges require that a bevel be cut
into both the back of the lid and the back of the box to the
center of the hinges to allow the lid to open.

I cut these on the the table saw, sneaking up on the
final cut using my micro adjuster. The bevels can be
left with the sharp angle, but I like to round them off on the
sander.
I also like to add a finger grip to the front of the lid
to facilitate opening the box. This is done on the table
saw with the rip fence. I have marked the top dead
center of the blade on my throat plate insert and transfered
the mark to my tall fence which is still in place from cutting
the lid off. By aligning the mark on the throat plate to
that on the fence the fence is indexed to the throat plate and
therefore to the blade. I can then measure out equal
distance in front of and behind the mark on the fence and use
those as guides. I lift the blade up to about 2/3 the
thickness of the lid, then with the lid against the blade I
slide the fence over to the back side of the lid and snug down
the micro adjuster to the fence rail. I lift out the
lid, adjust the fence 1/8" closer to the the blade, then start
the saw. I lay the back edge of the lid against the
fence with the front edge about centered, holding the front up
at an angle, then slowly lower the front down onto the
spinning blade. I then slide the lid back to where the
edge closest to me is adjacent to the end mark on the fence,
then slide it forward so that the far edge meets the mark at
the far side of the fence. You could also clamp stop
blocks at those points. I feel comfortable doing it this
way since I am not making a through cut, but others may feel
otherwise. I keep a good grip on the lid, well away from
the cut and never in line with the blade.
Now it is time to glue the inlay onto the lid.
Yellow wood glue and a bunch of clamps and cauls are used so
that the glue line all but disappears. The lid piece
originally cut a bit oversize, and the thick piece is trimmed
after it is glued to the box. The inlay piece is a bit
oversized after being glued on, and the excess is sanded
off. I temporarily attach the lid by dry installing
the lid so that the edges are all sanded flush to the side of
the box. The angle cuts that were made to rough out the
shape of the box are also rounded off on the belt sander and
any final tweeking to the shape is also done on the
sander.
I then mix up some epoxy and sawdust from the wood
used for the box and squeegy it into the kerfs and any voids
in the inlay. Once the epoxy mixture has set up (I
use the five minute epoxy which is ready to sand in a half
hour or so) I sand the top on the belt sander.
Finally, I sand the box and the lid down to 220 grit
using my palm sander and the finishing is begun. I like
to wipe on some linseed oil, then wet sand using 220 grit and
thinned poly to work up a slurry which is then pushed into the
grain using my squeegy. The squeegy is one of those
rubber spatulas used for laying on auto body
filler. Wipe it off good before the epoxy or finish
dries and one will last a long time.
Once the filler dries, I sand again with 220 and linseed
oil or mineral spirits and then with 320 or 400 grit. I
then start laying on coats of poly thinned 50/50 with
naphtha. The naphtha decreases the drying time and since
you will need to apply about twice as many coats you want it
to set up as fast as possible. I plan on adding a page
on finishing in the near future so won't go into it
here.
I complete the finishing, except for waxing, before
installing the hinges. The hinge holes may need to be
deepened in the lid or the box or both, and the hinges fit
real tight in the 5mm holes, especially after you've dripped
finish into them, so I go ahead and drill them out again, then
test fit the hinges into the holes dry. This
makes assembly go a bit easier as it stretches the holes
a little so that the hinges go in easier when it is time
to epoxy them in. Someone asked about the hinges
and asked that I post a photo, so here it is.
I would recommend that you get a 5mm drill bit,
prefereable a bradpoint, since the next SAE size smaller makes
it real tough to install the hinges, and the next size up is
too big. I install mine using epoxy and with the longer
side into the box. I mix up the epoxy, dab a bit into
all of the holes, then insert the longer side into the box and
turn them so that the swivel part is
approximately perpendicular to the back. I then
slip the top section into the holes in the lid, close the box
and squeeze the lid to the box so that the back of the lid and
the top of the box come together. I then open the box so
the the bevels are touching. This pulls the pins out
just a bit for clearence to be able to open the box.
Here are a couple of photos of one I just recently
completed.

I installed a felt bottom on this one.

The rose on this one is Mesquite (Texas Mahogany) and the
leaves and stems are maple. The box itself is
Pecan. The double inlay is done in two steps, with the
pieces and patterns indexed with drill holes.